What the Latest Shopping, Search and Performance Max Updates Mean for Retailers, eCommerce, D2C Brands and Online Grocery Businesses
Introduction: What's Changing in Google Ads?
1. A
fashion retailer wants to acquire customers who will purchase beyond their
first order.
2. An
online grocery business wants to bring back shoppers who haven't ordered
recently.
3.
A beauty retailer wants to engage loyalty
program members with relevant offers.
These businesses operate in different retail categories, but
they share an important commercial challenge: how to acquire valuable
customers, encourage repeat purchases and allocate advertising investment
according to customer value.
Not every customer contributes equally to business growth.
A first-time shopper purchasing a single product, a
returning customer placing regular orders and a loyalty member purchasing
across multiple categories may have different purchasing patterns, commercial
value and advertising requirements.
For retailers and eCommerce businesses, customer acquisition
and retention therefore represent two connected components of sustainable
growth.
Acquiring new customers expands the customer base.
Encouraging existing customers to purchase again creates opportunities to
generate additional revenue from established relationships.
On October 22, 2026, Google Ads introduced three
developments designed to give advertisers greater flexibility across these
customer lifecycle objectives.
The updates cover:
- New
Customer High Value Mode: Expanding to Shopping campaigns to help
advertisers prioritize valuable new customers.
- Customer
Retention Goals: Introducing broader availability of Re-engagement,
Loyalty and Retention Only modes.
- Percentage-Based
Value Multipliers: Allowing customer value adjustments to scale
proportionally with transaction values instead of relying exclusively on
fixed monetary amounts.
These developments are particularly relevant to retailers,
eCommerce businesses, direct-to-consumer (D2C) brands, online grocery platforms
and other consumer-facing businesses managing customer acquisition and repeat
purchasing.
They also introduce additional considerations for media
planning, audience segmentation, bidding strategy, conversion value measurement
and budget allocation.
Three Google Ads Developments at a Glance
|
Google Ads
development |
What is it? |
What's changing? |
Relevant campaigns |
|
New Customer High
Value Mode |
Prioritizes acquiring
new customers expected to generate greater business value. |
Expanding to Shopping
campaigns after earlier availability in Search and Performance Max. |
Shopping, Search,
Performance Max |
|
Customer Retention
Goals |
Helps advertisers prioritize or
focus on selected existing-customer groups. |
Re-engagement, Loyalty and
Retention Only modes are becoming more widely available. |
Shopping, Search, Performance
Max |
|
Percentage-Based
Value Multipliers |
Applies proportional
customer value adjustments rather than relying exclusively on fixed monetary
amounts. |
Percentage multipliers
provide additional flexibility across different transaction values. |
Campaigns supporting
the relevant customer value adjustments |
Google announced October 2026 rollouts for these
capabilities.
Each development addresses a different commercial
requirement, making it useful to examine them individually before considering
their combined implications for retail and eCommerce advertising.
01. New Customer High Value Mode: Prioritizing More
Valuable New Customers
Understanding New Customer High Value Mode
New Customer High Value Mode is a Google Ads customer
acquisition capability that helps advertisers prioritize new customers expected
to generate greater value for their business.
The feature was previously introduced for Search and
Performance Max campaigns. Google is now extending it to Shopping campaigns.
For retailers and eCommerce advertisers, this expansion is
particularly relevant because Shopping campaigns connect product advertising
with consumer purchase intent.
Consider two potential first-time customers visiting an
online retailer.
One customer may purchase a relatively inexpensive item and
never return.
Another may initially make a similar purchase but
subsequently buy additional products across several categories.
Although their first transactions may look comparable, their
eventual commercial contribution could be different.
New Customer High Value Mode allows advertisers to express a
preference for acquiring customers expected to bring greater value.
Importantly, the mode does not require campaigns to focus
exclusively on high-value new customers.
Campaigns can continue reaching their broader eligible
audience while prioritizing valuable new customers through bidding.
What's Changing for Shopping Campaigns?
The October 2026 update extends this existing capability to
Shopping campaigns.
This gives product-focused advertisers another way to
incorporate customer value into their acquisition strategy.
For example, an online retailer may already use Shopping
campaigns to promote products across multiple categories.
With New Customer High Value Mode, the retailer can place
additional emphasis on acquiring customers expected to generate higher value
while continuing to advertise to its broader eligible audience.
This distinction is important for media planning.
A campaign designed to acquire only new customers has a
different objective from one that maintains broader reach while assigning
greater importance to valuable new customers.
The latter allows businesses to pursue customer acquisition
priorities without automatically excluding other eligible shoppers.
How High-Value Customer Acquisition Works
The underlying approach is based on customer value.
Rather than treating every potential new customer as
commercially equivalent, advertisers can use customer lifecycle goals to
communicate which customers are more valuable to acquire.
Google's bidding systems can then incorporate those value
preferences into campaign optimization.
For advertisers, the business objective is to improve the
quality and potential value of acquired customers.
However, expected customer value should be distinguished
from realized customer value.
A customer predicted to be valuable may not necessarily
become a frequent purchaser.
Actual purchase behavior remains important when evaluating
campaign performance.
For this reason, acquisition reporting should examine both
immediate transaction outcomes and subsequent customer activity wherever
reliable business data is available.
Where High-Value Customer Acquisition Fits
Fashion and Apparel Retailers
Fashion retailers often manage broad product assortments,
seasonal collections and customers with different purchasing frequencies.
A business selling footwear, apparel and accessories may
want to acquire shoppers who are more likely to make additional purchases over
time.
High-value customer acquisition can support that commercial
objective by placing greater emphasis on valuable new customers.
Beauty and Cosmetics Brands
Beauty businesses frequently sell products that customers
replenish or purchase repeatedly.
Skincare, haircare and personal care brands may therefore
consider the potential for repeat purchases when evaluating customer
acquisition.
A first transaction can be commercially important, but
subsequent orders may contribute significantly to the overall customer
relationship.
D2C Brands
Direct-to-consumer businesses often manage their own
customer relationships and purchase histories.
This creates opportunities to evaluate customer acquisition
beyond the initial order.
A D2C brand selling personal care products, nutritional
products or consumer accessories may want to distinguish between acquiring any
new customer and acquiring customers with stronger future purchasing potential.
Multi-Category Online Retailers
Large online retailers may serve customers across
electronics, home products, fashion and other categories.
Different product categories can have different average
order values and purchasing patterns.
Prioritizing valuable new customers can therefore become an
important consideration when planning acquisition campaigns across the
retailer's product portfolio.
European Retail Example: Acquiring High-Value Fashion
Customers
Illustrative business scenario. No actual retailer or
campaign results are implied.
Business Objective
Consider a European fashion retailer operating online stores
in Germany, Austria and the Netherlands.
The retailer sells footwear, apparel and accessories, with
customers purchasing across different categories.
Its acquisition objective is to attract new customers who
have the potential to develop into repeat buyers.
Google Ads Application
The retailer already runs Shopping campaigns to promote its
product inventory.
With New Customer High Value Mode becoming available for
Shopping, the retailer could evaluate using the capability to prioritize
valuable new customers while continuing to advertise to its broader eligible
audience.
From a media planning perspective, the retailer would need
to consider how customer acquisition objectives differ across its product
categories and markets.
For example, the business might examine whether customers
acquired through certain product categories subsequently purchase additional
items.
These historical patterns could inform how the retailer
evaluates the commercial value of customer acquisition.
Commercial Measurement
The campaign's effectiveness would be assessed through
actual acquisition and purchasing outcomes rather than predicted value alone.
The retailer could evaluate newly acquired customers,
acquisition costs, initial transaction revenue and subsequent purchasing
activity.
The central question is whether the advertising investment
generates customers whose commercial contribution supports the retailer's
acquisition objectives.
What Advertisers Should Measure
For retailers considering New Customer High Value Mode, the
central planning question is:
How much value does the business place on acquiring
customers expected to generate greater future revenue?
That question should be supported by relevant commercial
measurements.
|
KPI |
What it measures |
Why it matters |
|
New Customers
Acquired |
Number of first-time
customers generated |
Measures customer base
expansion |
|
Customer
Acquisition Cost (CAC) |
Acquisition expenditure relative
to acquired customers |
Evaluates acquisition efficiency |
|
New Customer
Revenue |
Revenue generated from
newly acquired customers |
Measures immediate
commercial contribution |
|
Average Order
Value (AOV) |
Average transaction value |
Helps assess initial purchase
value |
|
Return on Ad
Spend (ROAS) |
Revenue relative to
advertising expenditure |
Evaluates advertising
return |
|
Repeat Purchase
Rate |
Share of acquired customers
making additional purchases |
Helps evaluate customer value
over time |
|
Customer Lifetime
Value (CLV) |
Estimated or realized
value across the customer relationship |
Supports longer-term
acquisition decisions |
These metrics should not be interpreted as interchangeable.
For example, a campaign may acquire customers at an
attractive initial CAC without necessarily generating strong repeat purchasing.
Similarly, a customer with a relatively small first order
may eventually generate substantial value through subsequent transactions.
The appropriate measurement approach depends on the
retailer's commercial model and available customer data.
Availability and Rollout
Google announced that New Customer High Value Mode is
rolling out to Shopping campaigns during October 2026.
The capability had already been introduced for Search and
Performance Max.
The announcement does not establish that every advertiser
account will receive access simultaneously, so businesses should assess
availability within their eligible campaigns.
What This Means for Advertisers
For retailers, the opportunity is to evaluate customer
acquisition beyond the first transaction.
Prioritizing potentially valuable new customers can support
longer-term growth objectives, provided advertisers continue measuring actual
purchasing behavior.
The commercial value of this development lies in connecting
acquisition priorities with customer value, while retaining the ability to
reach a broader eligible audience.
02. Customer Retention Goals: Re-engagement, Loyalty and
Existing Customer Campaigns
Understanding Customer Retention Goals
Customer Retention Goals help advertisers engage existing
customers according to their relationship with the business.
For retailers and eCommerce companies, existing customers
are not a single uniform audience.
Some customers purchase regularly.
Others may have stopped purchasing.
Some belong to loyalty programs, while others may be
valuable customers whom a business wants to engage through dedicated campaigns.
These groups can represent different commercial priorities.
Google's expanded retention capabilities introduce three
approaches:
Re-engagement Mode: Prioritizing customers who have
not purchased recently.
Loyalty Mode: Engaging loyalty program members
through relevant advertising messages or member-specific offers.
Retention Only Mode: Running campaigns focused
exclusively on specified existing-customer segments.
Following earlier beta testing, Google announced a broader
rollout of these retention goals across Performance Max, Search and Shopping
campaigns during October 2026.
Three Customer Retention Modes Compared
|
Retention mode |
Primary objective |
How it works |
Potential business
application |
|
Re-engagement
Mode |
Encourage inactive
customers to return |
Prioritizes customers
who have not purchased recently while maintaining broader campaign reach |
Online grocery
customer reactivation |
|
Loyalty Mode |
Engage loyalty program members |
Supports relevant messages and
member-only pricing |
Beauty, fashion and retail
loyalty programs |
|
Retention Only
Mode |
Focus advertising on
existing customers |
Restricts campaigns to
specified existing-customer segments |
Dedicated retention
campaigns for selected customer groups |
Each mode supports a different customer relationship
objective.
The distinction is particularly important when businesses
operate acquisition and retention programs simultaneously.
Re-engagement Mode: Bringing Inactive Customers Back
Re-engagement Mode helps advertisers prioritize customers
who have not purchased from the business for a period of time.
The campaign can continue reaching its broader target
audience while assigning greater importance to these customers.
This makes the mode relevant to businesses with established
customer bases and identifiable purchasing histories.
How Re-engagement Mode Works
A business first needs to determine which customers it
considers inactive or lapsed.
That definition should reflect its purchasing cycle.
For example, the period of inactivity considered meaningful
for an online grocery business may differ from the period used by an
electronics retailer.
Google's customer lifecycle approach allows businesses to
define lapsed customers according to their own criteria.
The advertiser can then use relevant customer information to
support the re-engagement objective.
The goal is to prioritize customers whose previous
relationship with the business makes reactivation commercially relevant.
Where Re-engagement Mode Fits
Online grocery businesses may want to reconnect with
customers who previously ordered regularly but have stopped.
Beauty and personal care retailers may identify
customers who have not returned after earlier purchases.
Fashion retailers may want to re-engage previous
customers ahead of new collections or seasonal promotions.
D2C brands may use historical purchasing patterns to
identify customers whose engagement has declined.
The appropriate definition of inactivity should reflect
actual customer behavior rather than an arbitrary period applied across all
industries.
European Retail Example: Bringing Online Grocery
Customers Back
Illustrative business scenario.
Business Objective
Consider an online grocery retailer operating in Germany.
The business serves customers who place orders for household
groceries, fresh products and other everyday essentials.
Some customers order regularly, while others stop purchasing
after a period of activity.
The retailer wants to encourage previously active customers
to return.
Google Ads Application
Using its available customer purchase records, the business
could identify a group of customers who have not ordered within a commercially
meaningful period.
Re-engagement Mode could then be considered as part of its
Google Ads strategy.
The retailer would continue reaching its broader eligible
audience while prioritizing the identified lapsed customers.
Its advertising messages could emphasize relevant products,
current promotions or the retailer's existing service proposition.
Commercial Measurement
The business would evaluate performance through customer
reactivation and actual purchasing activity.
|
KPI |
Commercial
relevance |
|
Reactivated
Customers |
Number of previously
inactive customers who purchase again |
|
Reactivation Rate |
Percentage of
the defined inactive customer group returning to purchase |
|
Cost per
Reactivated Customer |
Advertising
expenditure relative to customers reactivated |
|
Returning Customer Revenue |
Revenue
generated from returning buyers |
|
Repeat Purchase
Rate |
Frequency of
additional purchases among customers |
|
ROAS |
Revenue
generated relative to advertising expenditure |
A useful evaluation would distinguish between customers who
returned after advertising exposure and the incremental reactivation
attributable to advertising, where suitable measurement is available.
This distinction matters because some inactive customers may
return without paid advertising.
Loyalty Mode: Engaging Existing Loyalty Program Members
Loyalty Mode supports businesses that operate customer
loyalty programs.
It allows advertisers to engage loyalty members through
relevant messaging or member-only pricing.
For retailers, loyalty programs can create identifiable
customer groups with established relationships to the brand.
These groups may respond to different product messages or
commercial offers than prospective customers.
How Loyalty Mode Works
A retailer can use its loyalty program information to
support advertising directed toward relevant members.
The commercial proposition may involve exclusive member
pricing or messages aligned with loyalty status.
For example, a retailer may want to communicate a promotion
available only to members of its loyalty program.
The objective is to make advertising more relevant to
customers who already participate in the brand's loyalty ecosystem.
Where Loyalty Mode Fits
Loyalty Mode may be relevant to:
- Beauty
and cosmetics retailers with established membership programs.
- Fashion
retailers offering loyalty benefits.
- Multi-category
retailers with member-specific pricing.
- Online
grocery businesses operating customer reward programs.
- D2C
brands with identifiable loyalty communities.
The value of this approach depends on the business's loyalty
proposition and its ability to identify the relevant customer group.
European Retail Example: Loyalty Campaigns for a Beauty
Retailer
Illustrative business scenario.
Business Objective
Consider a beauty retailer operating online stores in
France, Germany and Italy.
The business sells skincare, cosmetics, fragrances and
personal care products.
It also operates a loyalty program that provides members
with selected promotional benefits.
The retailer wants to increase engagement among existing
loyalty members.
Google Ads Application
Loyalty Mode could support advertising that communicates
relevant products or member-specific offers.
For example, the retailer might promote a skincare
collection with pricing available to eligible loyalty members.
The campaign would be evaluated against the retailer's
existing customer engagement and revenue objectives.
Commercial Measurement
|
KPI |
Commercial
relevance |
|
Loyalty Member
Purchases |
Purchases generated by
loyalty members |
|
Loyalty Member Revenue |
Revenue
attributable to the loyalty customer segment |
|
Repeat Purchase
Rate |
Continued purchasing
activity |
|
Average Order Value |
Value of
loyalty member transactions |
|
ROAS |
Advertising return |
|
Incremental Revenue |
Additional
revenue attributable to advertising, where measurable |
The business should evaluate whether its loyalty advertising
generates additional purchasing activity rather than relying exclusively on
total sales among existing members.
Retention Only Mode: Dedicated Campaigns for Existing
Customers
Retention Only Mode serves a different purpose.
While Re-engagement Mode can prioritize inactive customers
without abandoning broader reach, Retention Only Mode is designed for campaigns
focused exclusively on specified existing-customer segments.
This gives advertisers a more focused way to pursue
retention objectives.
How Retention Only Mode Works
The advertiser identifies the existing-customer segments
relevant to its campaign.
The campaign is then configured around those specified
groups rather than a general acquisition audience.
This can be useful when the business has a clearly defined
retention objective.
For example, a retailer may want a dedicated advertising
initiative focused on an existing customer group rather than combining that
objective with broader customer acquisition.
Where Retention Only Mode Fits
Retention Only Mode may be relevant to established consumer
businesses with sufficiently developed customer databases.
Online retailers: Dedicated campaigns aimed at
selected existing-customer segments.
D2C brands: Campaigns focused on encouraging
additional purchases among established customers.
Beauty retailers: Advertising initiatives directed
toward identifiable customer groups.
Online grocery platforms: Retention-focused campaigns
for selected existing shoppers.
The key requirement is that the business can identify the
customer segments it wants to reach.
Media Planning and Audience Strategy for Customer
Retention
The three retention modes create different media planning
considerations.
|
Planning
consideration |
Re-engagement |
Loyalty |
Retention Only |
|
Primary customer
group |
Inactive customers |
Loyalty program
members |
Specified
existing-customer segments |
|
Main commercial
objective |
Customer reactivation |
Loyalty engagement and
purchasing |
Dedicated customer retention |
|
Audience approach |
Prioritizes inactive
customers while maintaining broader reach |
Uses relevant loyalty
customer information |
Focuses on selected
existing customers |
|
Example KPI |
Cost per reactivated customer |
Loyalty member revenue |
Revenue from the selected
retention audience |
For advertisers, the decision should begin with the
commercial objective.
A business seeking to recover inactive customers has a
different requirement from one promoting member-only offers.
Similarly, a retailer wanting a dedicated existing-customer
campaign may prefer a different approach from a business that wants to retain
broader campaign reach.
Customer Data: The Foundation of Retention Advertising
Retention advertising depends on the advertiser's ability to
distinguish between relevant customer groups.
Useful information may include:
- Historical
purchase activity.
- Customer
recency and purchasing frequency.
- Loyalty
program membership.
- Existing-customer
classifications.
- Customer
value information.
The quality and completeness of this data can influence how
effectively a business defines its audiences.
Advertisers also need to account for the applicable privacy
and consent requirements governing customer data use.
Availability Across Shopping, Search and Performance Max
Google announced that Customer Retention Goals are rolling
out more broadly during October 2026 across:
- Performance
Max.
- Search.
- Shopping.
The announcement describes Re-engagement, Loyalty and
Retention Only as part of this expansion.
Account-level availability and applicable campaign
requirements should be evaluated against the settings and guidance available to
each advertiser.
What This Means for Advertisers
The expanded retention capabilities give businesses more
flexibility in how they approach existing-customer advertising.
An online grocery business can evaluate re-engagement
strategies for inactive shoppers.
A beauty retailer can explore loyalty-focused advertising.
An established eCommerce business can consider dedicated
campaigns for specified existing-customer segments.
The commercial opportunity is to align retention advertising
with identifiable customer relationships and measure the purchasing activity
generated by those campaigns.
03. Percentage-Based Value Multipliers: More Flexible
Value-Based Bidding
Understanding Percentage-Based Value Multipliers
Percentage-Based Value Multipliers allow advertisers to
express customer value adjustments proportionally rather than relying
exclusively on fixed monetary amounts.
This is particularly relevant for retailers selling products
at different prices.
A fixed value adjustment may represent a substantial
proportion of a small transaction but only a minor proportion of a larger one.
Percentage multipliers provide a way to scale the adjustment
according to the underlying order value.
Google is introducing this capability as an alternative to
fixed monetary adjustments.
For retail and eCommerce advertisers, the practical
relevance lies in how customer value preferences are represented across
transactions with different basket sizes.
Fixed Monetary Adjustments Versus Percentage Multipliers
Consider an online retailer selling products across
different price ranges.
The retailer wants to express additional value for acquiring
or retaining a particular customer group.
With a fixed monetary adjustment, the same amount is added
regardless of the transaction size.
With a percentage multiplier, the adjustment changes
proportionally with the order value.
Illustrative Comparison
Assume the retailer is comparing:
Approach A: A fixed €20 customer value adjustment.
Approach B: A percentage-based multiplier of 20%,
equivalent to 1.2×.
|
Actual order value |
Fixed €20
adjustment |
Adjusted value
with fixed amount |
20% multiplier |
Adjusted value
with multiplier |
|
€50 |
+€20 |
€70 |
+€10 |
€60 |
|
€100 |
+€20 |
€120 |
+€20 |
€120 |
|
€250 |
+€20 |
€270 |
+€50 |
€300 |
|
€500 |
+€20 |
€520 |
+€100 |
€600 |
All values are illustrative calculations, not reported
campaign results.
The comparison demonstrates how the two approaches behave
differently.
For a €50 order, a fixed €20 adjustment represents 40% of
the transaction value.
For a €500 order, that same adjustment represents only 4%.
A 20% multiplier, by contrast, maintains the same
proportional adjustment across both transactions.
This can make percentage-based value adjustments more
suitable for businesses managing widely varying basket sizes.
How a 20% Multiplier Changes Bidding Values
Google's announcement illustrates the capability using a
retailer applying a 20% multiplier.
The example demonstrates how the value adjustment scales
proportionally with the customer's shopping cart.
Using euro-denominated illustrative values:
|
Actual order value |
Customer value
multiplier |
Adjusted value
used for bidding |
|
€50 |
1.2× |
€60 |
|
€100 |
1.2× |
€120 |
|
€500 |
1.2× |
€600 |
The distinction between actual revenue and adjusted bidding
value is essential.
A €500 transaction remains €500 in actual sales revenue.
Applying a 1.2× multiplier produces an adjusted value of
€600 for the relevant bidding calculation.
The additional €100 represents a value adjustment used to
communicate the advertiser's customer value preference.
It does not represent additional revenue collected from the
customer.
Similarly, the multiplier does not guarantee that an
individual auction bid will increase by exactly 20%.
Automated bidding decisions depend on the wider campaign
context and Google's bidding systems.
Where Percentage Multipliers Fit
Multi-Category Online Retailers
Retailers selling products across different categories often
manage substantial differences in transaction value.
A business selling inexpensive accessories alongside
higher-priced household appliances may find percentage-based adjustments more
appropriate than a uniform fixed amount.
Fashion and Apparel
Fashion retailers may sell products ranging from low-priced
accessories to premium clothing and footwear.
Percentage multipliers can help maintain proportional value
adjustments across those different transaction sizes.
Consumer Electronics
Electronics retailers frequently operate across varied price
points.
Accessories, headphones, smartphones and larger electronic
products may generate very different basket values.
A percentage-based approach can help align customer value
adjustments with those differences.
Beauty and Cosmetics
Beauty retailers may sell individual cosmetics, skincare
products, fragrance collections and larger product bundles.
Different purchase combinations can produce different order
values.
Percentage multipliers can provide more proportional
treatment across these transactions.
D2C Brands
D2C businesses offering multiple product sizes, bundles or
premium variants may also benefit from greater flexibility in customer value
adjustments.
The relevant consideration is whether a proportional
adjustment better reflects the business's commercial priorities.
European Retail Example: Value-Based Bidding for a
Multi-Category eCommerce Business
Illustrative business scenario.
Business Objective
Consider a European eCommerce retailer operating in Germany
and Austria.
Its product portfolio includes consumer electronics, home
accessories and household products.
Transaction values vary considerably.
Some customers purchase small accessories, while others buy
higher-priced products or multiple items in a single order.
The retailer wants to prioritize a particular customer
lifecycle objective while accounting for these differences in basket value.
Google Ads Application
Previously, the retailer may have considered a fixed
monetary customer value adjustment.
However, the same adjustment would have different
proportional effects across small and large orders.
With percentage-based multipliers, the retailer could
evaluate a proportional adjustment that scales with the transaction value.
For example, a 20% multiplier would apply the same relative
adjustment to both a €50 transaction and a €500 transaction.
The retailer would still need to determine whether that
adjustment accurately represents the additional value associated with the
relevant customer group.
A percentage multiplier should reflect a deliberate
commercial valuation rather than an arbitrary preference for larger bidding
signals.
Commercial Measurement
The retailer would evaluate whether its chosen customer
value adjustments support its actual commercial objectives.
Relevant measurements could include transaction revenue,
average order value, customer acquisition costs, repeat purchasing and
advertising return.
The business would also need to distinguish between the
values used for bidding and the revenue actually generated.
Media Buying Implications: What Advertisers Should
Measure
Percentage multipliers create additional flexibility, but
they also require careful interpretation of campaign performance.
The main consideration is the distinction between actual
transaction outcomes and values adjusted for bidding.
|
KPI |
What it measures |
Media buying
relevance |
|
Actual Revenue |
Sales revenue
generated by customers |
Measures commercial
performance |
|
Conversion Value |
Value attributed to recorded
conversions |
Supports campaign performance
analysis |
|
Adjusted Bidding
Value |
Conversion value
incorporating applicable customer value adjustments |
Communicates customer
value priorities to bidding systems |
|
Average Order
Value (AOV) |
Average value of completed
orders |
Helps assess basket-size
differences |
|
ROAS |
Revenue or reported
conversion value relative to ad spend, depending on calculation |
Evaluates advertising
return |
|
Customer
Acquisition Cost (CAC) |
Cost of acquiring new customers |
Measures acquisition efficiency |
|
Repeat Purchase
Rate |
Share of customers
purchasing again |
Supports longer-term
customer value evaluation |
Actual Revenue Versus Adjusted Bidding Value
Consider a campaign generating €10,000 in actual sales
revenue.
If customer value adjustments are applied, the adjusted
value used by the bidding system may differ from that revenue figure.
This distinction matters when evaluating campaign
performance.
Advertisers should understand which value is being used in
their reporting and ROAS calculations.
A higher adjusted value does not automatically indicate that
the business generated additional sales revenue.
The objective is to communicate customer value more
appropriately to automated bidding while continuing to evaluate actual business
results.
Evaluating the Commercial Value of Multipliers
A retailer considering percentage-based multipliers should
examine whether the adjustment reflects its customer economics.
Relevant considerations include:
- Differences
in average order value across customer groups.
- Historical
repeat purchasing.
- Customer
acquisition costs.
- Customer
lifetime value.
- Actual
revenue and profitability.
These considerations can help determine whether a
percentage-based approach is commercially appropriate.
The selected multiplier should be evaluated against observed
campaign and business outcomes.
Availability and Rollout
Google announced the introduction of percentage-based
customer value multipliers in October 2026.
The capability provides an alternative to fixed monetary
customer value adjustments.
Advertisers should evaluate availability within the relevant
Google Ads campaign settings.
The announcement does not establish that every advertiser
account or campaign type will receive access simultaneously.
What This Means for Advertisers
Percentage multipliers offer a more proportional way to
express customer value across transactions of different sizes.
For retailers with varied product assortments and basket
values, this flexibility can help align bidding signals with customer value
priorities.
The important consideration is ensuring that the adjustment
reflects genuine business value.
An increased bidding value is not additional sales
revenue, and a percentage multiplier does not guarantee a corresponding
increase in an individual auction bid.
04. What These Updates Mean for Retail, eCommerce and D2C
Advertising
The three developments give advertisers additional ways to
express customer acquisition and retention priorities within Google Ads.
Their commercial relevance depends on how a business
acquires customers, generates repeat purchases and measures customer value.
Balancing New Customer Acquisition and Repeat Purchases
For consumer businesses, acquiring new customers and
generating repeat purchases are related but distinct objectives.
A retailer seeking rapid customer base expansion may place
greater emphasis on acquiring valuable new shoppers.
An established online grocery business may prioritize
reconnecting with inactive customers.
A beauty retailer with an established loyalty program may
focus on encouraging additional purchases among its members.
A multi-category eCommerce business may need greater
flexibility in how it expresses customer value across different order sizes.
Google's updates support these different priorities through
separate capabilities.
|
Business objective |
Relevant Google
Ads capability |
Example industry |
|
Acquire valuable
new customers |
New Customer High
Value Mode |
Fashion, beauty, D2C |
|
Reconnect with inactive buyers |
Re-engagement
Mode |
Online
grocery, personal care |
|
Engage loyalty
program members |
Loyalty Mode |
Beauty, fashion,
retail |
|
Run dedicated existing-customer campaigns |
Retention
Only Mode |
Established
online retailers |
|
Apply proportional
customer value adjustments |
Percentage-Based Value
Multipliers |
Multi-category
eCommerce, electronics |
The appropriate choice depends on the advertiser's
commercial objective and customer data.
Using Customer Data to Support Acquisition and Retention
The updates increase the importance of distinguishing
between customer groups.
For example, a retailer may need to identify:
- New
customers.
- Existing
customers.
- Customers
who have stopped purchasing.
- Loyalty
program members.
- Customers
associated with higher business value.
These classifications can support different advertising
objectives.
However, they depend on the quality of the business's
underlying customer information.
Incomplete or inconsistent customer data can affect how
reliably customer groups are identified.
For this reason, customer lifecycle advertising should be
supported by clear definitions and relevant purchase records.
Businesses should also ensure that their use of customer
data complies with applicable privacy requirements.
Aligning Bidding Signals With Business Objectives
The introduction of percentage multipliers creates another
consideration for advertisers using value-based bidding.
Customer value adjustments should reflect genuine commercial
priorities.
For example, a retailer may consider certain new customers
more valuable because of their expected future purchasing potential.
Another business may place additional value on reactivating
customers who previously purchased regularly.
Those priorities can inform how customer value is
represented in bidding.
However, adjusted values should remain distinguishable from
actual sales revenue.
This is particularly important when businesses evaluate
campaign performance using ROAS, CAC and customer lifetime value.
Implications for Media Planning and Budget Allocation
The three developments can also influence how retailers
evaluate their Google Ads investment.
A business may decide to prioritize new customer acquisition
during a market expansion or product launch.
During another period, the same business may place greater
emphasis on re-engaging existing customers.
Loyalty campaigns may serve a different commercial purpose
from broad acquisition campaigns.
Percentage multipliers can support more proportional value
adjustments across transactions of different sizes.
The important planning consideration is to connect each
capability with a defined business objective.
Advertisers should assess the results using the relevant
customer and revenue metrics rather than assuming that every campaign should
pursue the same acquisition or retention target.
Conclusion: Customer Acquisition, Retention and
Value-Based Bidding in Google Ads
Google's October 2026 customer lifecycle updates introduce
additional flexibility for advertisers managing customer acquisition and
retention.
New Customer High Value Mode extends to Shopping
campaigns, allowing retailers to prioritize valuable new customers while
maintaining broader reach.
Customer Retention Goals provide expanded options for
re-engaging inactive customers, communicating with loyalty program members and
running dedicated campaigns for existing-customer segments.
Percentage-Based Value Multipliers offer a more
proportional approach to customer value adjustments across different
transaction sizes.
For retailers, eCommerce businesses, D2C brands and online
grocery platforms, these developments create opportunities to align Google Ads
campaign objectives more closely with customer relationships and commercial
value.
The effectiveness of each approach will depend on the
advertiser's customer data, campaign configuration, bidding strategy and actual
business outcomes.
As these capabilities roll out, the key consideration for
performance marketers is how to translate customer acquisition and retention
priorities into measurable advertising decisions.
The commercial objective remains consistent: acquire
valuable customers, encourage repeat purchases and evaluate advertising
performance against real business results.







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